Scientists & mathematicians

Pages of The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing

Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī publishes The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing

Translated into Latin by Robert of Chester in 1145, it was used until the sixteenth century as the principal mathematical text-book of European universities. It also introduced the term “algebra” to European languages.

Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī publishes The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing Read more

19th-century illustration of a Hindu astronomer Brahmagupta

Brahmagupta writes the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta, a seminal work of mathematical astronomy

The Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta is a text of mathematical astronomy contains significant mathematical content, including a good understanding of the role of zero, rules for manipulating both negative and positive numbers, a method for computing square roots, methods of solving linear and quadratic equations, and rules for summing series.

Brahmagupta writes the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta, a seminal work of mathematical astronomy Read more