Medicine

United States FDA approves form of ketamine for depression treatment

Esketamine is the first new drug treatment approved for depression in decades. Current drugs target the feel-good brain chemical serotonin, and can take weeks or months to kick in. Ketamine targets a chemical called glutamate that is thought to restore brain connections that help relieve depression.

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Cancer Cells under microscope

Louis S. Goodman and Alfred Gilman of Yale School of Medicine run first human trial of cancer chemotherapy

In collaboration with a thoracic surgeon, Gustaf Lindskog, they injected the chemical mustine into a patient with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The patient, a Polish immigrant to Connecticut known in literature only as JD, received his first injections on August 27, 1942 at 10 a.m. The doctors observed a dramatic reduction in the patient’s tumor masses.

Louis S. Goodman and Alfred Gilman of Yale School of Medicine run first human trial of cancer chemotherapy Read more

Baby and mother holding hands

Jacob Nufer of Switzerland performs the first known Cesarean Section birth with both mother and baby surviving

Perhaps the first written record we have of a mother and baby surviving a cesarean section comes from Switzerland in 1500 when sow gelder, Jacob Nufer, performed the operation on his wife. The mother lived and subsequently gave birth normally to five children, including twins. The cesarean baby lived to be 77 years old.

Jacob Nufer of Switzerland performs the first known Cesarean Section birth with both mother and baby surviving Read more